Cooling System Troubleshooting Chart – Having trouble with your cooling system? Check our handy chart to help pinpoint your problem

SymptomPotential ProblemWhat To Do
Temperature warning light goes on, temperature gauge in hot range, engine overheats or engine boils overLow coolant levelTop off cooling system with 50/50 coolant mixture
Thermostat stuck in closed positionReplace thermostat if faulty
Radiator blockage (inside or outside)Internal – flush radiator with Prestone Super Flush; if problem persists, see mechanic for repairs.
External – Flush external surfaces with air or water.
Broken fan belt or fan drive motor failureCheck fan belts, replace if broken, worn or slipping; Check for fan operation, replace if necessary; check for electrical failure of electric fan circuit
Head gasket leakageReplace head gasket
Water pump failureReplace water pump

See mechanic if symptoms persist with any of the referenced problems

Wet spots or stains in engine, hose connections, radiator, coolant pump or ground under carCooling system leakageCheck cooling system for leaks and repair if necessary
Old/worn hoseReplace old/worn hoses
Old/worn clampsTighten, replace hose
clamps
Leaking gasketsReplace leaking gaskets
Leaking hose connectionsTighten clamp or replace hoses
Water pump seal failureReplace coolant pump if leaking
Radiator or heater core leakUse Prestone Stops Leaks or Prestone Super Sealer; if leakage persists, see mechanic for replacement of radiator or heater core
Low coolant levelExternal or internal leakageSee above for external leaks

See mechanic for repairs due to internal leaks like head gakets

Heater delivers cool airLow coolant levelCheck coolant level and top off with 50/50 coolant mixture if necessary
Thermostat stuck in open positionCheck thermostat, replace if stuck in open position or opening too soon
Heater core blockageFlush heater core; see mechanic if symptoms persist
Heater air doors not closing properlySee mechanic if symptoms persist
Heater air boundCoolant lines must be bled to remove air pockets
Engine warms up too slowlyThermostat stuck in open positionChange thermostat
Dirty/Rusty coolantLow coolant concentration or old coolantDrain old coolant, clean system with Prestone Super Flush or Super Radiator Cleaner, flush system well and fill with fresh 50/50 coolant mixture

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